Address by the Honourable Minister of Local
Government Public Works and Urban Development Dr I. M. C. Chombo on the Occasion of his
Interaction with Their Excellencies the Ambassadors of Non Aligned Countries Resident in
Zimbabwe 27 June 2005 (Harare)
1. Your Excellencies, the Government of Zimbabwe takes this
opportunity to renew to you and your governments assurances of its highest consideration.
2.
May I take this opportunity to share with you, our views
in respect of the massive nationally driven clean up mission code named operation restore
order and the pursuant reconstruction initiative.
3.
From the onset it is pertinent to highlight that, the
exercise is not unique to Zimbabwe, as precedence indicates that similar programmes have
been executed in other African countries and even in the United Kingdom where the Labour
government is demolishing 400 000 homes in the Midlands and the North, because these homes
have now become slums.
4.
The Government of Zimbabwe at independence inherited an
urban infrastructure whose design capacity, was meant to cater for a small population
consistent with the racial dictates of the day.
5.
Come independence the non racial democratic thrust, opened
up the urban habitat to the black majority, who moved into towns and cities in search of
formal employment.
6.
Invariably, the urban infrastructure in
terms of housing, water supplies, sewerage facilities and management of waste, could not
cope with the influx, even in the face of formidable housing development mounted by
government. On a related note, the size of the economy could not absorb all the people on
the market.
7.
Consequent upon this development,
(a) There
has been a proliferation of illegal structures for habitation and vending operations. The
attendant results in the manner of general over crowding, polluted environment, sewerage
blockages and erratic supplies of water were rampant.
(b) Some
misguided elements took advantage of the informal sector scenario, as exacerbated by the
ill conceived economic structural adjustment programme of the 1990s, to perpetrate
illegal practices such as profiteering, illegally dealing in foreign currency, fraudulent
dealings, corruption, hoarding of essential commodities, drug trafficking and other
unpalatable social undertakings.
8.
The foregoing ushered chaos and discomfort in our urban
centres, so as to warrant intervention by the State in collaboration with the local
authorities.
9.
The exercise entailed destruction of shacks and
unauthorised vending structures to restore the aesthetic beauty of our towns and cities;
while enhancing the sanitary outlook of the same. Contrary to the views of our detractors,
the operation restore order is an objective, apolitical assignment to restore the dignity
of our people who have lived and operated outside the plans of the local authorities.
10.
The exercise which started in Harare as planned on 18 May 2005
has rolled out to all urban centres across the country; and has affected residents
irrespective of race, colour, creed and political persuasion. However, critical to note is
the fact that, some genuine traders were inevitably caught up in the implementation of the
clean up.
11.
While the clean up is in progress, some positive results have
already been posted as follows:
(a) Most
central business districts are now clean and orderly,
(b) Crime
has significantly declined following the destruction of illegal structures which had
become havens for criminal activities.
(c) Enforcement
of by-laws is now feasible
(d) Some
basic commodities have now resurfaced on shelves, and
(e) Provision
of water, sewerage and lighting facilities is set to improve as the illegal developments
were diverting the provision of such services from the targeted beneficiaries.
12.
In spite of the achievements, registered to date, some
challenges have emerged, in the form of:
(a) Some
families being rendered homeless, with the attendant transient discomfort, and
(b) Loss
of income for genuine informal traders who no longer have approved premises to operate
from.
13.
To redress the situation, government has defined and put in
place relevant institutional arrangements as follows:
(a) The
Ad-hoc Interministerial reconstruction committee chaired by Local Government Public Works
and Urban Development; with 18 other Ministries. This will coordinate and monitor the
reconstruction programme,
(b) A
Steering Committee of Officials chaired by Local Government Public Works and Urban
Development to take care of the logistical aspects relevant to the programme,
(c) The
Inter-Agency Operational Committee constituting the hub for the implementation of the
programme. The same is chaired by the Zimbabwe Defence Forces; and
(d) The
Provincial Task Organisation which cascades to districts where the action takes place.
14.
While provinces are finalising their challenge analysis, and
determination of requisite resources, action has commenced in Harare Metropolitan
Province.
15.
Progress to date
(a) One
trillion dollars has been availed to support the programme.
(b) Whitecliffe
site
(i) The
Ministry Of Local Government Public Works and Urban Development is constructing four model
houses which are to be complete by end of day- to- day.
(ii) Scientific,
Industrial Research and Development Centre is working on one model house, based on rammed
earth technology, while the Intermediate Technology Development Group is working on
another model structure premised on stabilised soil blocks.
(iii) Forestry
Commission is working on a timber framed model house.
(iv) Red
River (Pvt) Limited is working on steel rammed model structure.
(v) Ministry
of Transport and Communications and District Development Fund have commenced opening of
roads.
(vi) ZINWA
is drilling boreholes
(vii) Foundations
excavation for 150 x 2 roomed core houses commenced on 25 June 2005.
(viii) Allocation
of 9960 stands is complete and beneficiaries are receiving offer letters
(ix) Ground
is being cleared in preparation of moulding cement bricks and blocks on site.
(x) To
date construction units have been mobilized from the Ministry of Youth Development and
Employment Creation. More manpower is being mobilized.
(xi) Producers
of requisite construction materials are being approached to warehouse their materials on
site.
(xii) Construction
of carpentry workshop shells and showrooms is in progress at Willowvale construction site.
(c) Hopley
Layout plans have been completed and survey
has been instructed on 7200 stands. Allocation of stands has started.
(d) Ordariglaudina
Farms
Layout plan preparation is at an advanced
stage
(e) Caledonia
Transit Camp (currently holds 2688 people)
(i) A
police post has been established to maintain law and order.
(ii) Ministry
of Health and Child Welfare is running a mobile clinic.
(iii) Department
of Social Welfare, UNICEF, Red Cross, Red Crescent, Christian Care, Justice for Children
Foundation, Roman Catholic Church, European Commission and Ministers Fraternal are jointly
to providing social services.
16.
The task is huge, but not insurmountable. There is need for a
full buy-in by all stake holders. We crave your esteemed support on the diplomatic front
so as to correctly portray the thrust of this programme as executed by the Zimbabwean
Government.
I Thank You
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